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Ehrensköld-class destroyer
The ''Ehrensköld'' class was the first "modern" class of destroyer built by the Swedish Navy after World War I. It introduced several new features mainly heavier armament in three 12 cm guns and the new 53 cm torpedo.
==Construction and design==
In the early 1920s, the Royal Swedish Navy operated 10 destroyers and 29 first class torpedo boats. The destroyers, which dated between 1902 and 1917, were of similar design, displacing and armed with 75 mm guns and 45.7 cm (18 in) torpedo tubes.〔Gardiner and Chesneau 1980, pp. 369–370.〕〔Gardiner and Gray 1985, pp. 360–361.〕〔Whitley 2000, p. 247.〕 These ships were smaller and less heavily armed than other navy's destroyers, particularly when compared to those of the British Royal Navy and the Soviet Navy.〔
In 1924, two destroyers of more modern design were laid down, ''Ehrensköld'' and ''Nordenskjöld''. Main gun armament was three 120 mm (4.7 in) guns built by Bofors in single mounts on the ships' centreline, with one gun forward, one aft and one between the ships' two funnels, from which it had a restricted arc of fire. Anti-aircraft armament consisted of two Vickers 40 mm automatic anti-aircraft guns. Torpedo armament consisted of two triple mounts for 53 cm (21 in) torpedoes, while the ships were also fitted for minelaying, being able to carry 20 mines. Three Penhoët boilers fed two de Laval geared steam turbine, generating which drove the ships to a speed of .〔〔Gardiner and Chesneau p371.〕
The two ships were launched in 1926 and commissioned in 1927.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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